UNSC

Tensions in the Persian Gulf have escalated sharply in recent months, as the long-standing conflict between Iran and the United States enters a more volatile and confrontational phase. With a growing number of missile exchanges, naval standoffs, and cross-border attacks through proxies, the region is witnessing an alarming buildup of hostilities. Despite sporadic calls for ceasefire and diplomatic dialogue, both sides continue to harden their stances, militarily and politically, fueling uncertainty and the risk of wider escalation. This agenda explores the root causes and ongoing developments in this conflict, including Iran’s regional ambitions, U.S. containment strategies, and the fragile balance of power.

Beyond the Gulf, the ripple effects have drawn in other actors. Israel has become increasingly involved through strikes on Iran-linked targets in Syria and Lebanon, while Gulf nations like Saudi Arabia and the UAE navigate the fallout with heightened security concerns. European and Asian economies remain vulnerable to oil supply disruptions, and global powers are being pushed to reassess their diplomatic roles. As tensions deepen, the threat of miscalculation looms large, making the case for urgent, multilateral engagement stronger than ever.